Opening Study

Chess Opening Collections

Browse curated opening guides built around key ideas, starting positions, and recent instructive games. Use them to understand how an opening is actually played before you jump into Explorer or Games.

66 of 66 collections

Albin Countergambit Games
Albin Countergambit
Closed GameD08-D0910 games

An Albin Countergambit collection built around 1.d4 d5 2.c4 e5, where Black sacrifices a pawn to disrupt White's center and play for fast piece activity.

Alekhine Defense Games
Alekhine Defense
Semi-OpenB02–B0510 games

An Alekhine Defense collection built around 1.e4 Nf6, where Black provokes White into building a large pawn center, then systematically undermines it from the flanks, creating sharp asymmetric positions from the very first move.

Baltic Defense Games
Baltic Defense
Closed GameD024 games

A Baltic Defense collection built around 1.d4 d5 2.c4 Bf5, where Black develops the light-squared bishop outside the pawn chain before committing the center pawns.

Benko Gambit Games
Benko Gambit
FlankA57-A5910 games

A Benko Gambit collection built around 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 c5 3.d5 b5, where Black offers a queenside pawn for open files, long-term pressure, and dynamic counterplay.

Benko Opening Games
Benko Opening
FlankA0010 games

A Benko Opening collection built around 1.g3, White's kingside fianchetto shell, and the flexible hypermodern positions that can later become English, Réti, KIA, or other systems.

Benoni Defense Games
Benoni Defense
Indian DefenceA60-A7910 games

A Benoni Defense collection built around 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 c5, where Black challenges White's center with ...c5 and accepts an asymmetric pawn structure in return for dynamic counterplay.

Bird Opening Games
Bird Opening
FlankA02-A0310 games

An introduction to the Bird Opening through 1.f4, its direct fight for e5, and the sharp Dutch-reversed structures it often creates.

Bishop's Opening Games
Bishop's Opening
Open GameC23-C2410 games

A Bishop's Opening collection built around 1.e4 e5 2.Bc4, where White develops the bishop first, aims at f7, and keeps flexible transpositions into the Italian, Vienna, and King's Gambit families.

Blackmar-Diemer Gambit Games
Blackmar-Diemer Gambit
Closed GameD001 games

A Blackmar-Diemer Gambit collection built around 1.d4 d5 2.e4, where White sacrifices a pawn to open lines and play for an immediate kingside attack.

Bogo-Indian Defense Games
Bogo-Indian Defense
Indian DefenceE1110 games

A Bogo-Indian Defense collection built around 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 Bb4+, where Black checks with the dark-squared bishop and plays for a solid, flexible middlegame.

Budapest Gambit Games
Budapest Gambit
Indian DefenceA51-A5210 games

A Budapest Gambit collection built around 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e5, where Black sacrifices a pawn to open lines and play for active piece play and early tactics.

Cambridge Springs Defense Games
Cambridge Springs Defense
Closed GameD5210 games

A Cambridge Springs Defense collection built around 1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bg5 Nbd7 5.e3 c6 6.Nf3 Qa5, where Black counterattacks along the a5-e1 diagonal inside the Queen's Gambit Declined.

Caro-Kann Defense Games
Caro-Kann Defense
Semi-OpenB10-B1910 games

A Caro-Kann Defense collection built around 1.e4 c6, where Black prepares ...d5 with a solid structure, develops the light-squared bishop actively, and aims for durable counterplay rather than immediate tactical chaos.

Catalan Opening Games
Catalan Opening
Indian DefenceE00-E0910 games

A Catalan Opening collection built around 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.g3, where White combines the Queen's Gambit with a kingside fianchetto to pressure the long light diagonal and play for lasting positional pressure.

Chigorin Defense Games
Chigorin Defense
Closed GameD0710 games

A Chigorin Defense collection built around 1.d4 d5 2.c4 Nc6, where Black develops the knight to c6 and plays for active piece play rather than classical structural solidity.

Colle System Games
Colle System
Closed GameD04-D0510 games

A Colle System collection built around 1.d4 d5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.e3, where White plays a flexible setup with Nf3, e3, Bd3, and c3, aiming for a kingside attack from a classical pawn structure.

Dunst Opening Games
Dunst Opening
FlankA0010 games

A Dunst Opening collection built around 1.Nc3, White's flexible queen's-knight development, and the offbeat transpositions it can create.

Dutch Defense Games
Dutch Defense
Indian DefenceA80-A9910 games

A Dutch Defense collection built around 1.d4 f5, where Black stakes out kingside space with the f-pawn and plays for active piece play and attacking chances from an asymmetric structure.

English Opening Games
English Opening
FlankA10-A3910 games

A broad English Opening collection covering 1.c4, the immediate queenside commitment that defines the opening from move one and leads into a wide range of strategic structures.

Four Knights Games
Four Knights Game
Open GameC46-C4910 games

A Four Knights Game collection built around 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Nc3 Nf6, where both sides complete their knight development symmetrically and head for classical middlegame play.

French Defense Games
French Defense
Semi-OpenC00-C1910 games

A French Defense collection built around 1.e4 e6, where Black supports ...d5, accepts a compact structure, and plays for resilient central counterplay rather than immediate symmetry.

Grob's Attack Games
Grob's Attack
FlankA007 games

A Grob's Attack collection built around 1.g4, White's immediate flank thrust, and the risky unbalanced positions it creates.

Grünfeld Defense Games
Grünfeld Defense
Indian DefenceD70-D9910 games

A Grünfeld Defense collection built around 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 d5, where Black challenges White's center with ...d5 and plays for counterattack from a dynamic hypermodern structure.

Hungarian Defense Games
Hungarian Defense
Open GameC5010 games

A Hungarian Defense collection built around 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Be7, where Black deliberately avoids the main Italian tactics in favor of a solid, modest setup.

Indian Game Systems
Indian Game Systems
Indian DefenceA47–A5020 games

An Indian Game Systems collection built around 1.d4 Nf6, covering the broad family of positions where Black replies with the knight to f6 before committing to a specific Indian Defence structure.

Italian Games
Italian Game
Open GameC50-C5910 games

An Italian Game collection built around 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4, where White develops classically, eyes the f7 square, and invites both quiet positional play and sharp romantic lines.

King's Gambit Games
King's Gambit
Open GameC30-C3910 games

A King's Gambit collection built around 1.e4 e5 2.f4, where White offers a pawn to open the f-file, fight for the center, and launch one of the oldest attacking openings in chess.

King's Knight Games
King's Knight Game
Open GameC4020 games

A King's Knight Game collection built around 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3, the most natural and popular second move in the Open Games, developing the knight toward the center and attacking Black's e5 pawn.

King's Indian Attack Games
King's Indian Attack
FlankA07-A0810 games

A King's Indian Attack collection centered on the classic setup with Bg2, d3, e4, Nf3, O-O, and usually Re1, where White defines the opening by structure rather than by move one.

King's Indian Defense Games
King's Indian Defense
Indian DefenceE60-E9910 games

A King's Indian Defense collection built around 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6, where Black fianchettoes the king's bishop, lets White occupy the center, and plays for a counterattack from a hypermodern structure.

King's Pawn Games
King's Pawn Game
Open GameC20–C2220 games

A King's Pawn Game collection built around 1.e4 e5, covering the broad family of open game positions including the Center Game, the Danish Gambit, and other direct approaches where White plays an early d4.

London System Games
London System
Closed GameD0210 games

A London System collection built around 1.d4 d5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.Bf4, where White develops the dark-squared bishop outside the pawn chain and heads for a solid setup-based opening.

Marshall Defense (QGD) Games
Marshall Defense
Closed GameD065 games

A Marshall Defense collection built around 1.d4 d5 2.c4 Nf6, where Black develops a piece at once and accepts a sharp early structural commitment.

Modern Benoni Games
Modern Benoni
FlankA56-A7910 games

A Modern Benoni collection built around the defining structure 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 c5 3.d5 e6, where Black accepts a space disadvantage in return for dynamic counterplay and highly imbalanced middlegames.

Modern Defense Games
Modern Defense
Semi-OpenB0610 games

A Modern Defense collection built around 1.e4 g6, where Black fianchettoes the king's bishop immediately and keeps the knight on g8, inviting White to build a broad center that Black then undermines from the flanks.

Nimzo-Indian Defense Games
Nimzo-Indian Defense
Indian DefenceE20-E5910 games

A Nimzo-Indian Defense collection built around 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4, where Black pins the c3 knight, fights for central control, and aims for long-term strategic pressure.

Nimzowitsch Defense Games
Nimzowitsch Defense
Semi-OpenB0010 games

A Nimzowitsch Defense collection built around 1.e4 Nc6, where Black develops a knight before committing a central pawn and steers the game into offbeat structures that take 1.e4 players out of their familiar territory.

Nimzowitsch-Larsen Attack Games
Nimzowitsch-Larsen Attack
FlankA01-A0610 games

A broad Nimzowitsch-Larsen Attack collection built around 1.b3, its hypermodern bishop pressure, and the flexible middlegames it invites.

Old Indian Defense Games
Old Indian Defense
Indian DefenceA53-A5510 games

An Old Indian Defense collection built around 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 d6, where Black develops solidly with ...d6 and ...e5, preparing a classical Indian structure without fianchettoing the bishop.

Owen Defense Games
Owen Defense
Semi-OpenB0010 games

An Owen Defense collection built around 1.e4 b6, where Black answers the king's pawn with a queenside fianchetto, planning to challenge the e4 pawn from a distance and steer the game into offbeat structures that take White out of mainstream theory.

Petrov's Defense Games
Petrov's Defense
Open GameC42-C4310 games

A Petrov's Defense collection built around 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nf6, where Black counterattacks instead of defending e5 and heads for one of the most solid answers to 1.e4.

Philidor Defense Games
Philidor Defense
Open GameC4110 games

A Philidor Defense collection built around 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 d6, where Black supports the e5 pawn with the d-pawn, keeps a solid structure, and plays for counterattacks built around ...f5 and ...c6.

Pirc Defense Games
Pirc Defense
Semi-OpenB07–B0910 games

A Pirc Defense collection built around 1.e4 d6, where Black concedes the center to White and fianchettoes the kingside bishop, planning to undermine White's pawn chain with carefully timed counterstrikes.

Polish Opening Games
Polish Opening
FlankA0010 games

A Polish Opening collection built around 1.b4, White's direct queenside space gain, the long-diagonal bishop on b2, and the offbeat flank play that gives the opening its independent character.

Ponziani Opening Games
Ponziani Opening
Open GameC4410 games

A Ponziani Opening collection built around 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.c3, where White prepares an early d4 push, keeps the game classical, and often uses the opening as a surprise weapon.

Queen's Gambit Games
Queen's Gambit
Closed GameD06-D6910 games

A Queen's Gambit collection built around 1.d4 d5 2.c4, where White offers the c-pawn to pull Black's center away from d5 and play for classical space and piece activity.

Queen's Indian Defense Games
Queen's Indian Defense
Indian DefenceE12-E1910 games

A Queen's Indian Defense collection built around 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 b6, where Black fianchettoes the queen's bishop and plays for light-square control and a solid hypermodern structure.

Queen's Pawn Games
Queen's Pawn Game
Closed GameA40–A4420 games

A Queen's Pawn Game collection built around 1.d4, covering the broad family of positions where Black avoids the standard 1...d5 or 1...Nf6 Indian setups and instead plays less common responses such as 1...c5 (Old Benoni), 1...d6, or other independent systems.

Queen's Pawn / Indian Transition Games
Queen's Pawn / Indian Transition
Semi-ClosedE1020 games

A Queen's Pawn / Indian Transition collection built around 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3, the key branching point where Black chooses between the Nimzo-Indian, Queen's Indian, and other major Indian Defence systems.

Queen's Pawn System Games
Queen's Pawn System
Closed GameD0320 games

A Queen's Pawn System collection built around 1.d4 d5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.Bg5, where White develops the bishop to g5 in the classical Queen's Pawn framework — the Torre Attack applied against the 1...d5 structure.

Reti Opening Games
Reti Opening
FlankA04-A0910 games

A Reti Opening collection anchored by 1.Nf3 d5 2.c4, where White starts with Nf3, then chooses an early c4 and challenges the centre from the flank.

Richter-Veresov Attack Games
Richter-Veresov Attack
Closed GameD0110 games

A Richter-Veresov Attack collection built around 1.d4 d5 2.Nc3 Nf6 3.Bg5, where White pins the knight on f6 early and plays for active piece play from an offbeat move order.

Ruy Lopez Games
Ruy Lopez
Open GameC60-C9910 games

A Ruy Lopez collection built around 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5, where White puts long-term pressure on Black's knight and central pawn and plays for one of the richest strategic battles in all of chess.

Scandinavian Defense Games
Scandinavian Defense
Semi-OpenB0110 games

A Scandinavian Defense collection built around 1.e4 d5, where Black challenges White's center immediately, accepts early queen activity or structural concessions, and aims for direct, forcing play from the start.

Scotch Games
Scotch Game
Open GameC44-C4510 games

A Scotch Game collection built around 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4, where White challenges Black's central pawn at once and aims for an open position with clear piece activity.

Semi-Slav Defense Games
Semi-Slav Defense
Closed GameD43-D4910 games

A Semi-Slav Defense collection built around 1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 c6, where Black combines Slav and QGD ideas and plays for the sharpest mainline battles in all of 1.d4 theory.

Semi-Tarrasch Defense Games
Semi-Tarrasch Defense
Closed GameD40-D4210 games

A Semi-Tarrasch Defense collection built around 1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Nf3 c5, where Black plays the Tarrasch idea with an extra knight move and avoids the isolated queen's pawn structure.

Sicilian Defense Games
Sicilian Defense
Semi-OpenB20-B9910 games

A Sicilian Defense collection built around 1.e4 c5, where Black avoids symmetry at once, fights for d4, and accepts a sharp strategic battle with rich counterattacking chances.

Slav Defense Games
Slav Defense
Closed GameD10-D1910 games

A Slav Defense collection built around 1.d4 d5 2.c4 c6, where Black supports d5 with the c-pawn, keeps the light-squared bishop free, and plays for a solid but active structure.

St. George Defense Games
St. George Defense
Semi-OpenB0010 games

A St. George Defense collection built around 1.e4 a6, the offbeat reply where Black prepares ...b5 and a queenside fianchetto, sidesteps mainline theory, and aims to undermine White's center from a distance.

Stonewall Attack Games
Stonewall Attack
Closed GameD001 games

A Stonewall Attack collection built around 1.d4 d5 2.e3 Nf6 3.Bd3, where White sets up a pawn chain on d4, e3, c3, and f4 and plays for a direct kingside attack.

Tarrasch Defense Games
Tarrasch Defense
Closed GameD32-D3410 games

A Tarrasch Defense collection built around 1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 c5, where Black accepts an isolated queen's pawn in return for free piece play and active central control.

Torre Attack Games
Torre Attack
Indian DefenceA4610 games

A Torre Attack collection built around 1.d4 Nf6 2.Nf3 e6 3.Bg5, where White develops the dark-squared bishop early and plays a flexible setup-based opening.

Trompowsky Attack Games
Trompowsky Attack
Indian DefenceA4510 games

A Trompowsky Attack collection built around 1.d4 Nf6 2.Bg5, where White develops the bishop on move two to pressure the f6 knight and sidestep mainline 1.d4 theory.

Vienna Games
Vienna Game
Open GameC25-C2910 games

A Vienna Game collection built around 1.e4 e5 2.Nc3, where White develops the queen's knight first, keeps options between quiet and aggressive setups, and often transposes into sharp attacking structures.

Zukertort Opening Games
Zukertort Opening
FlankA04-A0910 games

A Zukertort Opening collection built around 1.Nf3 as the practical pre-decision shell, where White has started with a knight move but has not yet chosen the Réti c4 plan, the KIA e4 setup, or an immediate d4 structure.